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  • 發布時間:2022-08-08 14:28 原文鏈接: 與結直腸癌相關的EPHB4基因編碼功能描述

    腎上腺素受體及其配體,腎上腺素,介導許多發育過程,特別是在神經系統。根據其結構和序列關系,腎素被分為通過糖基磷脂酰肌醇連接錨定在膜上的腎素-A(efna)類和作為跨膜蛋白的腎素-B(efnb)類。EPH受體家族根據其胞外結構域序列的相似性及其與腎素A和腎素B配體結合的親緣關系分為2組。腎上腺素受體構成受體酪氨酸激酶(RTK)家族的最大亞群。該基因編碼的蛋白質與腎素B2結合,在血管發育中起重要作用。
    Ephrin receptors and their ligands, the ephrins, mediate numerous developmental processes, particularly in the nervous system. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. The Eph family of receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Ephrin receptors make up the largest subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ephrin-B2 and plays an essential role in vascular development.

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