RegulationAndFunctionOfChREBPinLiver
Liver is the major site for carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis and glycogen synthesis) and triglyceride synthesis (lipogenesis). While insulin was long thought to be the major regulator of hepatic gene expression, emerging evidence show that nutrients, in particular, glucose and fatty acids, are also able to regulate hepatic genes. This diagram illustrates how glucose metabolite, rather than glucose itself, contribu......閱讀全文
Regulation－And－Function－Of－ChREBP－in－Liver
Liver is the major site for carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis and glycogen synthesis) and triglyceride synthesis (lipogenesis). While insulin was lo
ChREBP－regulation－by－carbohydrates－and－cAMP
Although insulin and glucagon play important roles in regulating the response of cells to nutrients, cells also respond to carbohydrates through trans
Isolation－of－liver－lymphocyte
Isolation of liver lymphocyte???Several lymphocyte subpopulations reside in the normal adult human liver. Liver lymphocytes mainly include a large n
Rat－Liver－Preparation
實驗概要The procedure presented below describes a method for preparing rat liver.主要試劑1.????? Aluminum Foil2.????? Liquid Nitrogen3.????? Dry Ice4.????? Ph
Reverse－Transfection－for－Gene－Function－Analysis
This guide describes a microarray-based system for the functional analysis in mammalian cells of many genes in parallel. Mammalian cells are cultured
Mitochondria－Structure－and－Function－－Theoretical－Details
Mitochondria Structure and Function - Theoretical DetailsIn an attempt to be concise and understandable, introductory level courses and textbooks freq
Function－of－SLRP－in－Bone:－An－Integrated－View
SLRPs (Small leucine-rich proteoglycans) are extracellular molecules that bind to TGF-betas, collagens and other matrix molecules. In vitro, SLRPs wer
Isolation－of－liver－infiltrating－lymphocytes
1.?Hepatic T cells were isolated from fresh liver tissue collected into primary cell system.2.?In the second method, tissue was diced using sterile bl
whats－the－function－of－compressed－air－filter
Compressed air is an essential utility in many industrial applications, including pneumatic tools, packaging, and conveying systems. It is a clean, ef
Regulation－of－hematopoiesis－by－cytokines
The process of hematopoesis is regulated by various cytokines. The combination of cytokines stimulates the proliferation and/or differentiation of the
Regulation－of－BAD－phosphorylation
The function of the pro-apoptotic molecule BAD is regulated by phosphorylation of three sites (ser 112,136 and 155). Phosphorylation at these sites re
Regulation－of－Spermatogenesis－by－CREM
The transcriptional regulator CREM plays a key role in spermatogenesis, acting as a central transcription factor triggering a cascade of transcription
Histopathological－Approach－to－Rat－Liver－Tissue
ProcedureAfter deep ether anesthesia, dissect the rat’s liver (Wistar albino rats, 200 – 250 g) by cutting on the ventral side.Fix 2 – 3 mm. of the li
Preparation－of－Rat－Liver－Cell－Cytosol
These protocols should yield enough cytosol and organelles for 1-200 MT/Organelle motility assays.Solutions and Reagents??Freshly removed or flash fro
Preparing－Mitochondria－from－Rat－Liver
Liver is a convenient source for functional intact mitochondria for a number of reasons. Animal tissue is more readily homogenized than plant tissue b
Preparation－of－Mitochondria－from－Rat－Liver
Preparation of Mitochondria from Rat LiverRat liver is an ideal source for functional intact mitochondria for a number of reasons. We use Sprague-Dawl
Cyclins－and－Cell－Cycle－Regulation
The cell cycle is regulated by the interplay of many molecules. Key among these are the cyclins which are expressed and then degraded in a concerted f
Regulation－of－transcriptional－activity－by－PML
The PML nuclear bodies are ring-shaped nuclear substructures associated with the regulation of transcription, transformation, cell growth, and apoptos
Regulation－of－PGC1a
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1a) is a tissue-specific coactivator that enhances the activity of many nucl
Regulation－of－eIF2
Protein phosphorylation plays an important role in the control of translation by eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF-2). eIF-2 binds GTP and Met-tRNAi
CDK－Regulation－of－DNA－Replication
Initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes is a highly conserved, multi-step process (replication licensing) designed to restrict initiation events t
Stress－Induction－of－HSP－Regulation
Mammalian cells can respond to a variety of stresses such as heat, cold, oxidative stress, metabolic disturbance, and environmental toxins through nec
Thawing－－Incubating－Human－－Animal－Liver－Microsomes
實驗概要BackgroundThe ?liver is the major organ for metabolism of endogenous substrates as ?well as exogenous drugs. There are several in vitro tools avai
Isolation－and－Culture－of－Human－Liver－Stem－Cells
Materials and Methods1.?Human hepatocytes were isolated from fresh surgical specimens of patients undergoing hepatectomies. Healthy liver tissue (
Angiotensinconverting－enzyme－2－regulates－heart－function
Cardiovascular diseases are predicted to be the most common cause of death worldwide by 2020. The major regulator of blood pressure homeostasis is the
Sprouty－regulation－of－tyrosine－kinase－signals
Four different members of the Sprouty protein family block the cellular proliferation and differentiation induced by several different growth factors,
FXR－and－LXR－Regulation－of－Cholesterol－Metabolism
Cholesterol is essential for life and a key in the development of heart disease. Cholesterol homeostasis is achieved through regulation of cholesterol
Role－of－Ran－in－mitotic－spindle－regulation
One of the central features of mitotic cell division is the formation of the spindle that segregates chromosomes into each daughter cell. Chromosomes
Role－of－nicotinic－acetylcholine－receptors－in－the－regulation－of－apoptosis
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are essential for neuromuscular signaling and are also expressed in non-neuronal tissues, where their function is le
Transcription－Regulation－by－Methyltransferase－of－CARM1
Several forms of post-translational modification regulate protein activities. Recently, protein methylation by CARM1 (coactivator-associated arginine