哺乳動物RNAi技術MammalianRNAInterference
Mammalian RNA InterferenceThomas TuschlLaboratory for RNA Molecular BiologyThe Rockefeller University, New York Excerpted from RNAi: A Guide To Gene Silencing Edited by Gregory J. HannonABSTRACTA series of protocols is presented for targeting endogenous genes in mammalian somatic cells.PROTOCOL 1: SELECTION OF SIRNA SEQUENCESTo target a specific mRNA for degradation, a portion of the mRNA target sequen......閱讀全文
哺乳動物RNAi技術－Mammalian－RNA－Interference
Mammalian RNA InterferenceThomas TuschlLaboratory for RNA Molecular BiologyThe Rockefeller University, New York?Excerpted from?RNAi: A Guide To Gene S
RNA干擾技術(RNA－interference，RNAi)
1995年，康乃爾大學的Su Guo博士在試圖阻斷秀麗新小桿線蟲（C. elegans）中的par-1基因時，發現了一個意想不到的現象。她們本是利用反義RNA技術特異性地阻斷上述基因的表達，而同時在對照實驗中給線蟲注射正義RNA（sense RNA）以期觀察到基因表達的增強。但得到的結果
RNA干涉(RNA－Interference，RNAi)（2）
早期的 RNAi 技術可用在研究與胚胎發育相關基因的功能上，但是由于細胞分裂造成 dsRNA 的稀釋，使得這種方法在研究成體的基因功能時有一定的局限性。為彌補早期 RNAi 技術的不足，Tavernarakis 等將 RNAi 技術做了一些改進及更動，將目的基因之標的序列以反向重復的方式，由
RNA干涉(RNA－Interference，RNAi)（1）
基因沉默（gene silencing）是生物體內特定基因由于種種原因不表達的遺傳現象。一方面，基因沉默是生物遺傳操作創造新的遺傳修飾生物（genetically modified organisms）的障礙，另一方面，它又是植物抵抗外來核酸入侵（如病毒）的一種反應，為植物抗病毒的遺傳育
反義技術——RNA干擾（RNA－interference，RNAi）
最近由于RNA干擾（RNA interference，RNAi）的發現使反義領域的研究增多。這種自然發生的現象最早是在秀麗線蟲中發現的（1），是序列特異性地使轉錄后的基因沉默的有力機制。由于最近兩年在RNAi領域取得的進步，已經有許多這方面的綜述發表（2-4）。RNA干擾是由長的雙鏈 RNA
Rules－of－siRNA－design－for－RNA－interference－(RNAi)
General GuidelinessiRNA targeted sequence is usually 21 nt in length.Avoid regions within 50-100 bp of the start codon and the termination codonAvoid
RNA干擾（RNA－interference，RNAi）基礎知識(3)
SiRNASmall interfering RNA (siRNA)：是一種小RNA分子（~21-25核苷酸），由Dicer（RNAase Ⅲ家族中對雙鏈RNA具有特異性的酶）加工而成。SiRNA是siRISC的主要成員，激發與之互補的目標mRNA的沉默。ShRNAshRNA 短發夾RNAshRNA
RNA干擾（RNA－interference，RNAi）基礎知識(1)
Rnai最近由于RNA 干擾（RNA interference，RNA i）的發現使反義領域的研究增多。這種自然發生的現象最早是在秀麗線蟲中發現的（1），是序列特異性地使轉錄后的基因沉默的有力機制。由于最近兩年在 RNA i領域取得的進步，已經有許多這方面的綜述發表（2-4）。RNA 干擾是
RNA干擾（RNA－interference，RNAi）基礎知識(2)
1RNA i的發現RNA i是在研究秀麗新小桿線蟲（C. elegans）反義RNA （antisenseRNA ）的過程中發現的，由dsRNA 介導的同源RNA 降解過程。1995年，Guo等發現注射正義RNA （senseRNA ）和反義RNA 均能有效并特異性地抑制秀麗新小桿線蟲par
RNAi原理圖解
The Mechanism of RNA Interference (RNAi)Long double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs; typically >200 nt) can be used to silence the expression of target genes in
哺乳動物細胞(mammalian－cell)總RNA的分離1
哺乳動物細胞總ＲＮＡ的分離細胞的裂解提取步驟注意事項這一從培養的單層哺乳動物細胞中分離RNA的實驗程序系為Favaloro 等（1980）所介紹程序的改良。該程序同樣適用于從懸浮培養的哺乳動物細胞中或從易于分散成單個細胞的哺乳動物組織中分離 RNA。但不適用于從固體組織中提取RNA，因為用這
哺乳動物細胞(mammalian－cell)總RNA的分離2
3）于0℃以5000g離心10分鐘沉淀RNA，棄上清，用含0.1mol/L 乙酸鈉（pH5.2）的70％乙酸洗滌沉淀，用自動微量移液器盡可能將乙醇吸盡， 隨后于室溫放置幾分鐘，晾干沉淀。切勿抽干沉淀，因為干的核酸沉淀很難溶解。4）每個直徑為90mm的培養皿或每107細胞加 200μl 50mmol/
Differential－Interference－Contrast
Differential Interference Contrast (Nomarski, DIC, Hoffman Modulation Contrast)PrincipleDifferential interference microscopy requires several optical
Examination－of－a－Mammalian－Blood－Smear
Examination of a Mammalian Blood SmearThe distribution and appearance of the formed elements of blood can tell a great deal about the condition of the
Dicer－Pathway
The degradation of endogenous mRNA in a sequence-specific manner can be induced by dsRNA [RNA interfernce (RNAi)], antisense transcription, or viral i
Freezing－and－Thawing－of－Mammalian－Cell－Lines
For long term storage of myeloma cells, hybridoma cells, T cells, and other mammalian cell lines in liquid nitrogen, and restoring them in culture.Fre
Transfection－of－Mammalian－Cells－Using－Lipofectamine
Materials:???????LipofectamineBasal Medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% glutamine, 1% aaBasal Medium containing 1% glutamineBasal Medium cont
通過RNAi使基因特異性沉默
RNA interference (RNAi) is a phenomenon in which the introduction of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into a diverse range of organisms and cell types caus
RNAi的作用機制及siRNA的合成方法（二）
2.3 倍增階段??? siRNA在RNA依賴性RNA聚合酶(RdRP)的作用下，以mRNA為模板，siRNA為引物，擴增產生足夠數量的dsRNA作為底物提供給Dicer酶，產生更多的siRNA， 可再次形成RISC，并繼續降解mRNA，從而產生級聯放大效應。并作用于靶mRNA。如此反復
哺乳動物RNAi技術全面實驗方法
WHENVIRUSESINFECTEUKARYOTICCELLSdomly integrate into host genomes, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is frequently produced from the invading genes, either
Steps－in－the－Glycosylation－of－Mammalian－Nlinked－Oligosaccarides
The biosynthesis pathway of N-glycans is a costly system with respect to the number of enzymes that are involved in the synthesis and trimming of N-gl
NAi－protocol
siRNA protocolsOur current strategy with siRNA is to synthesis relatively small amounts enzymatically and use these to test for efficiency by western
RNAi－protocol
?siRNA protocolsOur current strategy with siRNA is to synthesis relatively small amounts enzymatically and use these to test for efficiency by western
Genomic－DNA－Extraction－－PureLink?
實驗概要The ?PureLink? Genomic DNA Purification Kit allows rapid and efficient ?purification of genomic DNA. The kit is designed to efficiently isolate ?g
RNAi術語表
RNAi GlossaryDicer?- Dicer is a member of the RNase III family of nucleases that specifically cleave double-stranded RNAs. Dicer processes long dsRNA
SiRNA用戶指南
Selection of siRNA duplexes from the target mRNA sequenceUsing Drosophila melanogaster lysates (Tuschl et al. 1999), we have systematically analyzed t
siRNA用戶手冊
The siRNA user guide??(revised May 6, 2004)?Selection of siRNA duplexes from the target mRNA sequenceUsing Drosophila melanogaster lysates (Tuschl et
RNAi相關的名詞解釋[英文]
Argonaute?- A family of proteins containing multiple domains and involved in RNA interference (RNAi). Argonatue is the main component of RNAi effector
RNAi片段siRNA設計原則
RNAi target selection rules:Targeted regions on the cDNA sequence of a targeted gene should be located 50-100 nt downstream of the start codon (ATG).S
細胞化學詞匯RNA干擾
中文名稱：RNA干擾外文名稱：RNA interference定?????? 義：RNA干擾（RNA interference，RNAi）是指在進化過程中高度保守的、由雙鏈RNA（double-stranded RNA，dsRNA）誘發的、同源mRNA高效特異性降解的現象。分?????? 類：基因沉